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With all tools and materials gathered, allow about an hour to make your first bug. Its a no-rush endeavor. Process knowledge acquired, the second bug will be more enjoyable and likely take half as long to complete. Consider gathering enough materials to make more than one bug so you have room for error. There are three phases. Each is a bit more challenging:
spacer1. Head
spacer2. Front Legs
spacer3. Body & Back Legs

If you are rushed for time, consider building in four sittings:
spacerHead . . . Front Legs . . . Torso . . . Back Legs


spacer1. Head
Cut a 6 inch length of wire
Fold it in half tightly to form tongue loop.
Insert both strands through the head bead and pull snuggly leaving
1/4 inch for the tongue at the front of the bead.
wire through bead
Pull wire at the back of the head between fingers to remove any binds or kinks.

Fold up both strands tightly against the back of the bead.
wire bend at back of head

At 3/8 inch, fold both strands down at the same time to form ears of equal height.
ear height drawing

Fold at the base of the ears, so that the strands extend straight back from tongue.
Fold ears apart at about 45°.
bend ears out

Hold the back side of the ears with flat-nose pliers.
Using another pair of flat-nose pliers, twist 3 times.
pliers and ears
(This is about the only time you need flat-nose pliers in each hand.)

Twist one ear 1 complete turn so that it faces forward.
Twist the other ear 1 complete turn in the opposite direction. (a)
attaching head and ears
Fold the strands apart (b) and then wrap around spine. Overlap at the back of the spine so that the strands can be twisted. Grip at the overlap with flat-nose pliers and twist 3 times while pulling snug toward back of spine. (The head is snug, not floppy when done.) Trim ends of strands about 1/8 inch behind twist and fold down toward the spine.
go detailing


spacer2. Front Legs

Cut a 9 inch length of wire. Fold it loosely in half.
Position the fold over the spine about 1/2 to 3/4 inch down from where the head is attached. (a)
twisting fron legs
Wrap one of the strands around spine 2 times tightly. (b)
Hold strands with flat-nose pliers and twist 3 times tightly so that wrapping grips the spine.
tightening front leg wire
Fold strands straight to opposing sides.
(Pull wire straight between fingers to remove kinks.)
Add bugle and/or seed beads.
Using flat-nose pliers, bend down at sharp right angle to tightly form the shoulders.
(A sharp bend helps keep small beads from slipping around the corner and down to the knees.)
adding beads front legs
Using the cardboard spacer tool that you made, form each knee:
Position the leg on the bottom of the tool's wire and wrap from bottom-to-top-to-bottom (360°).
forming and spacing knees
After forming both knees pull the spacer tool's wire from the tool.
Trim strands equally at 2 inches.
trimming front legs

spacer3. Body & Back Legs
This is the most challenging phase and a good time to consider taking a break before you begin.
Cut an 18 inch length of wire. Fold loosely in half. (a)
Wrap twice snuggly behind the wraps of the front leg wire with strands extending up. (b)
starting wire torso Twist tightly 2 times (c)—the direction does not matter—and fold to opposing sides. (d)
(Pull wire straight between fingers to remove kinks.)
For each strand, use your flat-nose pliers to make a tight right angle bend toward the tail at about 3/16 inch from spine. (The length of this bend should be such that the long blue beads leave about 1/16 inch between them and the spine as they ride parallel to spine.) A sharp bend will keep small beads from moving around the corner.
forming torso back wire Add seed beads as shown and make a tight bend at back of the bead group . . . Snugging them to the front in such a way that they are not loose and do not slide from front to back. Use flat-nose pliers to make this bend.
bending back torso wireKeeping left and right body bead groups parallel to the spine, wrap both strands around the spine twice—alternating wraps of the left strand and the right strand.
wrapping torso back wire
Hold strands with flat-nose pliers and twist 3 times tightly so that the wire wrapping grips the spine.

The back legs are formed just like the front legs:

Add bugle beads or seed beads or a combination.
Using flat-nose pliers, bend down at sharp right angle to tightly form the shoulders.
(A sharp bend helps keep small beads from slipping around the corner and down to the knees.)
bend wire sharply

Using the cardboard spacer tool that you made, form each knee, position the leg on the bottom of the tool's wire and wrap counter-clockwise (360°).
trimming back legs
After forming both knees pull the spacer tool's wire from the tool freeing both knees.
Without the spacer tool, simply measure down from each shoulder and mark the leg prior to forming knees.

Trim strands equally at 2 inches.
trimming back legs
If, on a flat surface, your bug does not sit level, trim leg lengths until level.
leveling all 4 legs

Use flat or needle-nose pliers to loop the end of each leg about 1/8 inch to the inside.
bending feet

Form each heel by folding each foot forward.
folding feet forward
Fine tune the bug's stance by adjusting bends at knee, shoulder and head.

First bug complete.
Part 3 highlights a few issues related to wire work and suggests additional detailing options.

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